Stone is a kind of special bridal chamber decorates the adornment material, become another new favorite of the interior decoration.Stone the adornment result that failed to reach goals most of the problem is not from the stone itself, but because people awareness of the stone pavement details is not enough, lead to the construction of questionable.How to make natural elegance of decorative stone effect play the best?

Decorative stone, natural stone material

The preparing work before a, stone pavement, and the problems that should be paid attention to in construction

1, stone shop before please read the instructions on the package

2, stone for the pure natural products, natural texture, have off color, is a normal phenomenon

Such as the hole of a hole in the stone, sandstone has sand holes, schist surface layers.Made from stone Mosaic with manual processing technology, the natural error exists between particles, and the gaps between the particles are natural error, but does not affect the construction (construction can adjust automatically).

3, because of the quality of a material of stone products particularity, the surface to avoid cement mortar or colored material pollution, construction site shall be kept clean.

The form of stone, positive and four vertical brush twice water-soluble anti-seepage agents.To obtain the best effect, the first layer should be completely into the base material (1-2 hours) after brush again the second time.To finish maintenance for at least 24 hours before they can shop for seepage control.

5, stone pavement should be seam when the shop is stuck (except bamboo Mosaic, etc).

6, to strengthen the robustness of paste and the fouling resistance, it is recommended to use adhesive shop is stuck.

7, light-colored stone please use light color to fill every agent.

8, SLATE, stone material surface is made using special stripping process, so every piece of between uneven phenomenon.Because its surface is rough, please wipe with a soft cloth on the surface between fill every brush on a small amount of cooking oil and then fill out, in order to fill every agent cleaning up.Note: fill in the time to fill out and use a wet towel to wipe, should not wipe again after large area shop.

9, sand stone product surface sand holes, caulking before application wide tape on stability of seam and to stick around, and then the aperture place tape cut after caulking, lest caulking agent sticks in stone material surface should not be clean.

The stone for wax curing 10, when completed, please.

11, daily cleaning, please do not use acidic detergents or powder alkaline cleaners clean stone.

Second, stone shop is the basic construction process

1, prepare shop is bearing layer and base.Bearing layer is a plane (ground bearing layer has a natural and man-made, metope bearing layers are artificial), the plane's role is to support loads from the upper member.Its property shall be consistence, supportive, stability, and sealing.Stone veneer base, is directly on the stone veneer store artifacts.When the shop installs the ground, the effect from this base is distributed vertical load and tension, so that the force bearing layer of support and not collapse.

When metope shop, through a fixed device (back plug, mud, adhesives, fasteners, etc.) to the bottom of the base transmission load of wall facing.Due to the construction method is varied, so the ground is also various.Shop is on the ground, the base may be one of many standard functions under the floor (the leveling layer, for example, or sound insulation layer, etc.), or have a layer of floor, such as wood, artificial synthetic stone, ceramic) or leveling layer (layer benchmark).If it is metope shop, facing plank is under concrete walls, visible wall, plastering, or clay brick surface, etc.

Stone veneer subbase and bearing layer need not deliberately keep both consistent, but sometimes also can put the two shop is centrally.For example, or laying on the floor in the laying of building outside wall finishes, can be directly laid on the concrete bearing wall.

2, prepare uf agent.Blend uf agent between bottom and stone veneer.Is this kind of products, in addition to a small number of premixed good, that is outside of the box, are generally before paving stone veneer at the scene to mediate.Make these mixed uf agent need mortar, grout, glue and glue agent;The tools needed to have barrels, spatula, and meter and so on.In addition, to reconcile security concerns, but also prepared some protective equipment.

3, formal shop operations.Stone veneer board official shop operation, also is the stone material ground plate or metope spread sheet in order to the ground or the adornment metope.This is all design, preparing work to carry out the important transformation process in practice.

This stage can be divided into two steps, one is the connection materials (plaster, uf agent, grout, wall facing "dry" mechanical fixture) extending and positioning;Second, the sheet based on texture to (so as to form a certain pattern, demonstrated the value of texture, etc.) fixed plate, make up for the lower layer all uneven defects and other problems.

4, caulking, jointing.This procedure is to choose appropriate materials (gap filling agent, mortar and grout, joint filler, etc.) will be the shop is on the ground of the gaps between the plate and sheet enclosed, this is a formal follow-up work shop operations, it does not belong to the formal shop operation, therefore, caulking, when pointing to pay attention to and there is a time interval between formal shop.

5, facing further renovation on the surface of the plate (only on the ground).The process, it is on the ground for grinding and polishing, if floor plank is wool board, prescribed polishing is the scene.Additional assignments may also is to use wax and protection (oil, water quality) and waterproof products.

Three, stone construction points

1, basic level processing to clean, rugged place to chisel and repair, the basic unit should be clean, cannot have mortar, especially the lime mortar grey, and oil, and water wet ground.

2, before the shop is stuck, will have a try to spell plank and flowers, the color and number, with the laying out of the ground color is consistent.

3, stone must be immersed in order so as not to affect the condensation sclerosis, empty drum, a shell and other problems.

4, paving stone, porcelain brick must put standard block, standard piece should be placed on the reticle intersection, diagonal installation.

5, shop operation to each row in turn hang line, the stone must be soaking wet, air-dried after rubbing on the back of the net.

6, stone, porcelain brick pavement maintenance is very important, after 24 hours after installation must sprinkler maintenance, shop towel cover sawdust after curing.

7, after the completion of the shop is stuck, not here in 2 ~ 3 days.

Four, stone materials should pay attention to the problems in the construction

1, caulking agent:

There are three kinds of gap filling agent, suitable for different aperture: 1) no sand mold caulking agent - suitable for under 3 mm gap;2) mouldproof caulking agent (fine sand) - applies to 3 mm, 5 mm gap;3) stone caulking agent (i.e., coarse sand mold) - applies to 5 mm - 12 mm gap.

2, binder:
1) binder in addition to the rubber, also including solvent, curing agent, toughening agent, preservative, auxiliary ingredients such as colorants, defoaming agent.Binder in addition to the most commonly used animal glue, synthetic resin, rubber and paint.
2) construction of the base required to be smooth and dry, surface cleaning, no dust, oil, cannot have the phenomenon such as peeling, off powder.
3) construction, the tooth profile of metope use 6 mm curtain knife, the ground USES 10 mm and tooth profile: knife, with draw the texture to tile adhesive and a knife, make ceramic tile and binder sufficient bond to keep the flatness and strength of the adhesive.
4) adhesive, ceramic tile and base without soaking and wetting.

3, gap filling agent, binder use points:
1) scientific ratio: by 1:4 water cement ratio (by machine agitation by lime water ratio of 1:5) to add water to clean the container, the caulking agent (binder) slowly to enter.
2) fully mixing: fully stir well to no cream, let stand for 3 to 5 minutes, stirring again before use, to stir the heart must be finished within two hours, such as a phenomenon of solidification, can no longer add water mixing, must be discarded.